Industrial Revolution (4º ESO History CLIL)

Video Online Activity:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/industrial_era/the_industrial_revolution/activity/

Online Test:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/industrial_era/the_industrial_revolution/quiz/q50535924/KS3 Bitesize

History
During the 1800s Britain became the 'Workshop of the World'. It was a time of Industrial Revolution.

The years after 1750 were a time of great achievement:
• Agriculture. Turnip Townshend introduced the Norfolk four-course rotation and Robert Bakewell used selective breeding to develop the New Leicester sheep.
• Industry. Richard Arkwright's Mill at Cromford heralded 'the Factory Age' of the textile industry, production of iron increased 30-fold, and production of coal increased 20-fold.
• Transport and communications. Thomas Telford built roads and canals in the 1700s, and George Stephenson and Isambard Kingdom Brunel oversaw the 'Railway Mania' of the 1800s.
At the same time there occurred a long list of scientific discoveries and technological inventions that changed society and industry.
The economic developments of the 1800s did not just change the economy – they changed the nature of life, not just in Britain, but all over the world.
The 1800s was a time of 'Industrial Revolution'.
The main changes were:
• By 1914 England had become a great trading nation with a worldwide empire, which covered a fifth of the globe.
• A 260 per cent growth in population.
• A change from agriculture to industry.
• A move from domestic industry to factory work.
• A move from water and wind power to steam engines.
• A revolution in transport and communications, from canals and pack horses, to railways and the telegraph.
• The growth of towns:
• In 1750, only about 15 per cent of the population lived in towns. By 1900 it was 85 per cent.
By 1900, London had 4.5 million inhabitants, and the biggest other towns were Glasgow: 760,000 and Liverpool: 685,000. Manchester and Birmingham had more than half a million people each. Much of the population had moved from the south-east to the industrialised coalfield areas in the north and the Midlands.
Science and learning
Scientific and technological developments
Here are some of the most famous inventions of the era. Other discoveries and inventions are noted in the pages on agriculture and industry.
1800 Alessandro Volta invented the battery.
1803 John Dalton discovered the atom.
1806 Humphry Davy invented arc lamp [arc lamp : A type of lamp where light is produced by making a strong electric current jump between two carbon rods.] .
1835 Henry Talbot invented photography.
1851 Isaac Singer invented a sewing machine.
1862 Richard Gatling patented [patent: An official licence from the government to allow a person or business the sole right to make, use or sell an invention.] the machine gun.
1866 Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
1866 Gregor Mendel published his work on the laws of genetics.
1867 Christopher Scholes invented the typewriter.
1886 John Pemberton invented Coca Cola.
1900 Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis [psychoanalysis: A way of studying and treating mental problems and illnesses by analysing dreams and childhood memories and how they influence people's behaviour.] .
1916 Albert Einstein developed the general theory of relativity [theory of relativity: The theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein to explain the relationship between energy, mass and the speed of light.] .

Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Hepburn was a British actress, recognised as both a film and fashion icon. Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age.
Audrey Hepburn was born Audrey Kathleen Ruston on 4 May 1929
Audrey moved to London, where she took ballet lessons for three years with Sonia Gaskell.
She appeared for the first time on film, as an air stewardess in an educational travel film.

She had her first starring role as Princess Ann in the Italian-set Roman Holiday.

Hepburn garnered critical and commercial acclaim for her representation, winning an Academy Award for Best Actress with her first Award for Best British Actress in a Leading Role and only Golden Globe Award for Best Actress- Motion Picture Drama in 1953. In his review in The New York Times.

Hepburn died at home in her sleep of appendiceal cancer on the evening of 20 January 1993.

Christmas book :3

Hi!

Our teacher told us to read this book to learn more.

We are going to read it in some weeks, we hope you like this book. 

Comment if you have already read it before!

Bye, kisses!


PD: Please recomend us if you read a book better than this.

Here you are the link:
http://elnourprepthreegirls.wikispaces.com/file/view/%28Level+4%29+The+Woman+Who+Disappeared+-+31p.pdf/269076640/%28Level%204%29%20The%20Woman%20Who%20Disappeared%20-%2031p.pdf

A TIMELINE Worksheet

A TIMELINE Worksheet

Next, we have another struggle for power, but this time in the papacy. It was known as 1-..........................of 1378, when two popes both claimed authority over the Catholic Church. Again, this caused a bit of a problem. Because of this, we need to include the Council of Constance, lasting through the years 1414-1418, which ends the aforementioned Great Schism.

Mid-Late 1400s
On more of an up note, we can also include the invention of 2-.........................by Johann Gutenberg in 1448. This invention forever changed world communication.

On a down note, while Gutenberg is printing, people are still fighting as Constantinople falls to the Turks in the year 1453, thus ending 3-.........,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
To take a break from all the fighting, we have another high point as Columbus sails in 1492. Here, I feel we should just take a moment and honor elementary school teachers all over the land by simply saying, 'Columbus sailed the ocean blue in Fourteen Hundred and Ninety Two!'

Early-Mid 1500s
As Mikelangelo was painting, others were writing. We have Martin Luther nailing his 4-..............................to the doors at Wittenberg in the year 1517. This work not only changed the religious landscape of much of Northern Europe but also caused some real trouble for its author,

In 1545, we have 5-............................a series of three meetings held by the Catholic Church in order to answer the charges of the Reformation and to dogmatically solidify its beliefs. To this day, it's considered one of the most important councils of Catholic history.

Late 1500s - Early 1600s
In 1555, with the Holy Roman Empire continuing to weaken, the Peace of Augsburg was enacted, giving the princes of Germany the right to practice Catholicism or Lutheranism as they each saw fit.

Adding to the religious and political upheaval on the continent was 6-.............................., beginning in 1568, in which the Dutch territories fought for their freedom.

Just when things seemed like they couldn't get more upside down and sideways on the continent of Europe, along comes 7-...................... of 1618 - one of the most damaging conflicts in European history, in which most of Central Europe became engulfed in a battle that began as Catholic versus Protestant but soon degraded into a race for European preeminence.

And this brings us to our last timeline entry, 8-......................... a series of several treaties finally ratified in 1648, bringing an end to both the Eighty and Thirty Years' Wars of Europe.

the Great Schism
the printing press
95 Theses
the Thirty Years' War
the Eighty Years' War,
the Council of Trent
the War of the Roses,
the Byzantine Empire
the invasion of the Spanish Armada
The Peace of Westphalia

GOING BILINGUAL

GOING BILINGUAL!
social sciences, geography and history
ESO
 2: The three Estates and their everyday life; the role of the Third Estate

*Look at these pictures and answer the questions below.*

1. Which Estate is represented by the pictures? 
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
2. Which activities are they involved in in picture A? And in picture B?
.......................................................................................
......................................................................................
3. Are they well-dressed? What are they wearing?
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................

A


4. Is the life depicted in the pictures hard? Why (not)?
.........................................................
.........................................................



                                                        


                                                         B

Incredible shadow act!

We have seen an incredible shadow act in Britain's got talent. It's an awesome creation of the group "Attraction". We hope you to enjoy it!

click here!

MARILYN MONROE

Norma Jean Baker, better known as Marilyn Monroe, was an American actress born on 1 June 1926 in Los Angeles.
She was famous because of her appearance in movies like 'Niagara', 'Gentelmen prefer blondes', 'River of no Return', 'Some Like It Hot', etc; and also because of her provocative looks.
She had a very hard childhood and when she grew up she married and divorced several times, that's what made her unhappy, depressed, and difficult to work with.
She died in 1962 because of drugs overdose.

EARLY MODERN AGE

-Enlightenment: It was the great cultural movement in the 18th century.

-Ancien Regime: Is the political, economic, cultural and social system in the Early Modern Age.

-The American Revolution (1775-1783):  In this war the 13 British colonies fought for their independence from Great Britain.

-Four Types of Monarchy during Early Modern Age (16th, 17th and 18th century): 
    1. Authoritarian Monarchy(16th century): Monarchs in the 16th century are described as authoritarian because they had forced the nobility to accept their authority. However, these monarchs had to respect institutions that were able to limit their authority.
   2. Absolute Monarchy (17th century): Monarchs in the 17th century are described as absolute because they had unlimited authority which was believed to come from God.
   3. Enlightened Despotism(18th century): Its objective was to modernise the country and improve subjects' quality of life combining Absolute Monarchy with some enlightened ideas.
  4. Parlamentarian Monarchy(17th century in England): After the Civil War, in the 1640's between supporters of the king and supporters of Parliament (knownn as Parliamentarians), the Absolute Monarchy was restored but it only lasted until the so-called Glorious Revolution of 1688. It established a monarchy in which the king's powers were limited by Parliament.

BARBARA PALVIN

                        

Barbara Palvin is a Hungarian athlete, model and actress. 

    She was born the 8th October 1993 in Budapest. She was discovered when she was only 13 years, when she was walking down the street with her mom in Budapest,Hungary. 
She is an influencial voice in todays culture.







The first time Barbara walked the runway was for Prada at Milan Fashion Week and she has since modeled for major fashion houses: Louis Vuitton, Miu Miu, Nina Ricci, Emanuel Ungaro, Christopher Kane, Julien MacDonald, Jeremy Scott, Vivienne Westwood, Etro and Chanel.She has modeled for Armani Exchange, H&M, Victoria's Secret and Pull and Bear. In February 2012, she became an ambassador for L'Oreal Paris.

Social Science

 
    We saw in English class this video about the Renaissance. It is interesting, because it shows the timeline about Renaissance very quickly.

We hope you learn more with this. 

https://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-renaissance-timeline-events-overview.html#lesson

Key Words

Unit 2:

Verbs: 
    -Growth
    -Replaced
    -Restored
    -Lasted
    -Developed
    -Broke out


Phrases and nouns:
   -Bill of Rights
   -Bill of exchange
   -Loans
   -Craft production
   -Accounting
   -Source of knowledge
   -Set of beliefs
   -Equality and liberty
   

Did you know?

Magellan and Elcano

ELCANO:
-Place and date of birth: Guetaria, 1476

- Important voyages:

MAGUELLAN EXPEDITION

Expedition to the Philippines, eastern coast of Brazil and into Puerto San Julián in Argentina.
During this six-month listless journey after Magellan died, and before reaching the Moluccas on 6 November
reached Sanlúcar de Barrameda on 6 September 1522as

LOAÍSA EXPEDITION:

In 1525, Elcano went back to sea, and became a member of the Loaísa Expedition  to claim the East Indies for
King Charles I of Spain

- Places discovered:
He discovered a passage known as the Strait of Magellan located in the southern tip of South America.


-Interestig facts:
Elcano the hereditary title of Marques de Buglas

MAGELLAN:

-Place and date of birth: Sabrosa (Portugal), 1480

- Important voyages:
Magellan's expedition of 1519–1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named "peaceful sea" by Magellan; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan), and the first to cross the Pacific. His expedition completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Magellan did not complete the entire voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines.

- Places discovered:
He discovered apassage known as the Strait of Magellan

-Interesting facts:
The Magellanic Penguin was named for him.

Choreographies :3

 I was bored at home and I found a cool choreography on YouTube.
The group which dances is called After School and is made up by 8 dancers, and they're all girls.
They dance really good! Don't you think so?
Click here to watch!!!

Did you know..?

 Vasco da Gama

-         Place of his birth and the date:

Vasco da Gama was born in Sines, Portugal between 1460 and 1469.

-        His most important voyages

     He is one of the most famous explorers from      the Discovery Ages, he was the first                    European to reach India by sea. 

-         New places discovered by him

Vasco de Gama discovered the route from Europe to the Indies by sea bordering Africa.

-         Other interesting facts

             He was named in 1524 as the Governor of India, under the title of viceroy.

LISTENING ACTIVITY

CHRISTOPHER COLOMBUS 

1. When/Where born?

 Christopher Columbus is generally believed to been born in the Italian city of Genoa in 1451.

2. What did he try to find/first voyage?

He had the idea of looking for a Western route to the Indies

3. Which countries/ financial support?

He asked for financial help from Portugal and England, but he finally got financial support from the Catholic Kings of Spain.

4. Why: “INDIANS”?

He called the native peoples “Indians” because he believed he was in the Indies.

5. How many voyages?

He made four voyages in total, but he never found the Western route to the Indies.

A woman buys two iPhones for 1,500$ and receives two apples

A woman buys two iPhones for 1,500$ and receives two apples.

The most curious of the scam is that seller and buyer were seen conducted face-to-face selling.

A woman from Brisbane, Australia, has received two apples in her home when she had bought, through a website, were two iPhones to the company Apple. So the scam came also accompanied by a sneer.

The Police Crime Prevention Unit of Upper Mt Gravatt have informed the Herald Sun newspaper that a woman of 21 years old, who would not reveal her name, put an ad on the website saying that it was interested in buying two iPhones.

Short time after this ad was placed, a woman contacted the owner and told him that she had two smartphones Apple for her. The strange thing is that these two women were face to face, and made ​​the transaction face to face.
The girl paid $ 1,500 (1,129 euros) for the iPhones, which gave her two boxes of iPhone apparently new. The mistake was not checking inside them

THE THREE ESTATES OF THE REALM

The clergy (first estate): They were the monks and priests. Their duty was to pray for the espiritual salvation of the people.

Types:

-Bishops: Name given to a clergyman of higher rank inside the secular clergy, they manage or control a large church territorial unit called diocese.  A diocese is an ecclesiastic province and each diocese is divided into smaller church territorial units called parishes.

-Priests:  Name given to a clergyman of lower rank inside the secular clergy, they manage or control a small church territorial unit called parish.

-Abbot:  Name given to a clergyman of higher rank inside the regular clergy, which is divided into religious orders. Each religious order was led by an abbot.

-Superiors, friars, monks and nuns: Below the abbots  were the superiors who managed the monasteries, were priests, monks and nuns lived.

The nobility (second estate): They were the knights and their famlies. Their duty was to defend the population.

Types:

-High nobility: Their members were very rich and owned large fields.

-Middle nobility

-Low nobility: their members owned only their horses and weapons.

The workers (third estate): They were mainly peasants, but also artisans (craftsmen) and merchants. Their duty was to produce and sell food and other products needed by society.

Types:

-Peasants: all peasants paid a tithe, a percentage of the harvest, to the church.

-Artisans or Craftsmen

-Merchants

End of the Simpsons?

           It is not the first time we read announcing the end of The Simpsons, and for about a 6 or 7 seasons ago that has been insisting with this subject from the same fans of the series producers, demanded more than once the show ended.

Now, thanks to an interview with the official translator of The Simpsons (Maria Jose Aguirre de Carcer) it was learned that The Simpsons have programmed the end of the series.

Maria Jose Aguirre de Carcer, is responsible for passing the texts and original screenplays English to Spanish, and takes this job for 23 years, on a recent professional translator said that Matt planned the end of the show emitted after season 25 the Simsposn and the reason why would you end is the same as the fans would have been calling for years now. The quality of the series is affected and before end very badly, Matt wants to retire with glory.

HISTORICAL TIME PERIODS

-Prehistory:
It began with the appareance of the first human beigns in about 5,000,000 B.C. and it ended with the invention of writing in about 3,000 B.C.
-The Ancient Age:
It began with the invention of writing in about 3,000 B.C. and it ended whith the fall of the Western Roman Empire in about 476 A.D.
-The Middle Ages:
It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in about 476 A.D. and it ended with the discovery of America in 1492.
-The Early Modern Age:
It began with the discovery of America in 1492. and it ended with the French revolution in 1789.
-The Modern Age:

It began with theFrench revolution in 1789. and it ended at present day.

Cara Delevigne :)

Cara Delevingne was born in 1992. She is an English fashion model and actress. She became really well-known when she was the face of Burberry`s spring/summer campaign of 2012 (when she was just 20). Then she started apearing in the catwalks of many brands like Moschino, Dolce & Gabbana or Chanel.
 In 2012 she also won Model of the Year at the British Fashion Awards.

The Jabbawockeez

“The jabbawockeez” are a group of latin american people who dance hip hop, they always wear white masks to cover their indentity. Their dances are amazing and they have spectacular and incredible moves.
Here they are in american’s best dance crew, a TV program, they are AWESOME!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ihx1BO7_Jvc